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Kumar, Rakesh
- Effect of Post Emergence Herbicide on Nutrients Uptake by Field Pea and Associated Weeds
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1 CIMMYT, CSISA Project, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Agronomy, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 CIMMYT, CSISA Project, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Agronomy, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 9, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 710-712Abstract
Field studies were conducted in 2008-09 and 2009-10 at Pulse Research Area of Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to determine the effect of post emergence herbicides on nutrient uptake by field pea and weeds. All the herbicide treatments significantly reduced the nutrient uptake by weeds than weedy check. Among the herbicide treatments, minimum and maximum uptake of nutrients by weeds and crop, respectively was recorded under the application of pendimethalin 1.5 kg ha-1 followed by imazethapyr 50 g ha-1.Keywords
Post Emergence Herbicide, Nutrients Uptake, Field Pea, Weed- Field Evaluation of Productivity of Gobhi Sarson (Brassica napus) under Cluster Frontline Demonstrations in Faridkot District of South-Western Punjab
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Punjab Agricultural University, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot (Punjab), IN
1 Punjab Agricultural University, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot (Punjab), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 16, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 227-231Abstract
One hundred fifty three front line demonstrations (FLDs) were conducted on farmers’ fields to demonstrate the effect of improved technologies on the productivity of canola type gobhi sarson var. GSC-7 using cluster approach in district Faridkot of Punjab during Rabi 2016-17 and 2017-18. The productivity of gobhi sarson under demonstration plots ranged between 19.2 to 20.4 q and 19.9 to 20.8 q/ha, respectively, for year 2016-17 and 2017-18, whereas, under farmers’ practice, the productivity varied from 14.1 to 14.2 q and 16.6 to 17.1 q/ha for the respective years. The maximum value of extension gap to the tune of 5.10 q/ha was recorded in cluster IV followed by cluster III and V (4.75 q/ha), cluster II (4.65 q/ha) and the least was in cluster I (4.10 q/ha). The technology gap in the demonstration plots over potential yield was the lowest i.e. 1.80 q/ha in cluster IV, whereas, the highest technology gap was recorded in cluster I (2.70q/ha). The technology index was 8.09 per cent for cluster IV and the highest (12.13%) for cluster I while the mean technology index was 9.48 per cent. The value of net returns per ha under demonstration plots was Rs. 71594 and Rs. 72170, whereas, farmers’ practice gave net returns per ha of Rs. 40626 and Rs. 52626 for the year 2016- 17 and 2017-18, respectively. The benefit: Cost ratio varied between 3.76 to 4.05 for 2016-17 and 3.73 to 4.04 for 2017-18 under demonstration plots while the value of same under farmers’ practice varied between 2.46 to 2.55 and 2.80 to 2.93, respectively, for year 2016-17 and 2017-18.Keywords
Front Line Demonstration, Canola Gobhi Sarson, Economic Evaluation.References
- Anonymous (2015). Department of agriculture and cooperation, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and farmer welfare, GOI.
- Anuj, K. Singh, K.C. Singh, Y.P. and Singh, D.K. (2014). Impact of frontline demonstration on adoption of improved practices of oilseed crops. Indian Res. J. Extn. Edu., 14 (3):75-77.
- Balai, C.M., Meena, R.P., Meena, B.L. and Bairwa, R.K. (2012). Impact of front line demonstration on rapeseed-mustard yield improvement. Indian Res. J. Extn. Edu., 12(2): 115.
- Chaudhary, B.N. (1999). Krishi Vigyan Kendra-Guide for KVK managers. Publication, Division of Agril. Extn., ICAR, 73-78pp.
- Choudhary, A.K., Yadav, D.S. and Singh, A. (2009). Technological extension yield gaps in oilseeds in Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh. Indian J. Soil Conserv., 37 (3): 224-229.
- Hiremath, S.M. and Nagaraju, M.V. (2010). Evaluation of on farm front line demonstrations on the yield of chilli. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 23 (2) : 341-342.
- Imoloame, E.O., Gworgwor, N.A. and Joshua, S.D. (2007). Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) weed infestation, yield and yield components as influenced by sowing method and seed rate in a Sudan Savanna agro-ecology of Nigeria. African J.Agric. Res., 2 (10) : 528-533.
- Jeengar, K.L., Panwar, P. and Pareek, O.P. (2006). Front line demonstration on maize in Bhilwara district of Rajsthan. Curr.Agric., 30 (1/2) : 115-116.
- Kapila, Shekhawat, Rathore, S. S., Premi, O. P., Kandpal, B.K. and Chauhan, J.S. (2012). Advances in agronomic management of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. Cosson] : An overview. Internat. J. Agronomy, 2012 : 1-14 .
- Kumar, A. (2017). Oilseed technologies towards selfsufficiency in changing climate scenario. In: Proc 3rd Nat. Brassica conf 16-18 Feb, 2017, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, India, 2-12pp.
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- Prasad, R., Sharma, A., Sood, R. and Kumari, V. (2018). Relative efficacy of natural resource use in gobhi sarson (Brassica napus) in Himachal Pradesh, India. J. Oilseed Brassica, 9 (1) : 27 - 32.
- Samui, S.K., Maitra, S., Roy, D.K., Mandal, A.K. and Saha, D. (2000). Evaluation of front line demonstration on groundnut. J. Indian Soc. Coastal Agric. Res., 18: 180-183.
- Economic Evaluation of Cluster Front Line Demonstrations on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Faridkot District of South Western Punjab
Abstract Views :350 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Punjab Agricultural University, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot (Punjab), IN
1 Punjab Agricultural University, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot (Punjab), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 16, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 254-259Abstract
A study was conducted in South Western Punjab (India) during 2016-18 to assess the economic performance of clusterwise front line demonstration on chickpea (var PBG-7). One hundred ninety five front line demonstrations (FLDs) were conducted at farmers’ fields to demonstrate the effect of improved technologies on the productivity of chickpea using cluster village approach in Faridkot district of Punjab duringRabi 2016-17 and 2017-18. The productivity of chickpea under demonstration plots ranged between 11.9 to 13.2 q and 12.2 to 14.1 q/ha during year 2016-17 and 2017-18, respectively, whereas, under farmers’ practice the productivity varied from 9.5 to 10.7 q and 9.0 to 11.2 q/ha for respective years. The extension gap in the demonstration plots over potential yield was the lowest i.e., 1.8 q/ha in cluster I, whereas, the highest extension gap was recorded in cluster II (3.35q/ha) while the average extension gap over all the clusters was 2.57q/ha. The highest value of technology gap of 7.95 q/ha was recorded in cluster I, however, the least value was recorded in cluster IV (6.35) with the average technology gap of 7.10 q/ha over all the clusters. The technology index (%) was 31.75 for cluster IV, 33.50 for V, 35.5 for III, 37.0 for II and the highest, 39.75 per cent for cluster I, while, the mean technology index was 35.5 per cent. The value of net returns per ha under demonstration plots was Rs. 23550 and Rs. 26310, whereas, farmers practice gave net returns of Rs.14110 and Rs.14180 per ha, respectively, for the years 2016-17 and 2017-18. The benefit : cost ratio ranged from 1.80 to 2.00 for 2016-17 and 1.81 to 2.10 for 2017-18 under demonstration plots while the value of same varied between 1.42 to 1.59 and 1.31 to 1.63 under farmers’ practice for year 2016-17 and 2017-18, respectively.Keywords
Cluster Front Line Demonstrations, Chickpea, Productivity, Economic Evaluation.References
- Balai, C.M., Meena, R.P., Meena, B.L. and Biarwa, R.K. (2012). Impact of front line demonstrations on rapeseed and mustard yield improvement. Indian Res. J. Extn. Edu., 12(2) :113-116.
- Balai, Kuldeep, Jajoria, M., Verma, R., Deewan, P. and Bairwa, S.K. (2017). Nutrient content, uptake, quality of chickpea and fertility status of soil as influenced by fertilization of phosphorus and zinc. J. Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, 6 (1) : 392-398.
- Choudhary, A.K.,Yadav, D.S. and Singh, Amar (2009). Technological and extension yield gaps in oil seeds in Mandi districtof Himachal Pradesh. Indian J. Soil Cons., 37(3):224-229.
- Choudhary, B.N. (1999). Krishi Vigyan Kendra– A guide for KVK managers. Division of Agricultural Extension, ICAR, New Delhi, India, pp. 73-78.
- Dhakad, S.S., Asati, K.P., Chouhan, S.S., Badaya, A.K., Kirar, K.S. and Ambawatia, G.R. (2018). Impact of front line demonstration on the yield and economics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in tribal area of Madhya Pradesh, India. Internat. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci.,7(5): 3662-3666.
- Egamberdieva, D., Shurigin, V., Gopalakrishnan, S. and Sharma R. (2014). Growth and symbiotic performance of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) cultivars under saline soil conditions. J. Biological & Chemical Research, 31(1): 333-341.
- Fatima, Z., Bano, A., Sial, R. and Aslam, M. (2008).Response of chickpea to plant growth regulators on nitrogen fixation and yield. Pakistan J. Botany, 40 (5): 2005-2013.
- Hiremath, S.M. and Nagaraju, M.V. (2010).Evaluation of onfarm front line demonstrations on the yield of chilli. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 23 (2): 341-342.
- Jeengar, K.L., Panwar, P. and Pareek, O.P. (2006). Front line demonstration on maize in Bhilwara district of Rajsthan. Curr. Agric., 30 (1/2):115-116.
- Khaitov, Botir, Akhmad, Kurbonov, Anvar, Abdiev and Maksud, Adilov (2016). Effect of chickpea in association with Rhizobium to crop productivity and soil fertility. Eurasian J. Soil Sci., 5 (2) : 105 - 112.
- Khoja, J.R., Khangarot, S.S., Gupta, A.K. and Kulhari, A.K. (2002). Effect of fertility and biofertilizers in growth and yield of chickpea. Ann. Pl. Soil Res., 4(2) : 357-358.
- Kirar, B.S., Narshine, R., Gupta, A.K. and Mukherji, S.C. (2006). Demonstration: An effective tool for increasing the productivity of Urd. Ind.Res.J. Extn. Edu., 6(3):47-48.
- Mokidue, I., Mohanty, A.K. and Sanjay, K. (2011).Correlating growth, yield and adoption of urd bean technologies. Indian J. Extn. Edu., 11 (2): 20-24.
- Poonia, T.C. and Pithia, M.S. (2011). Impact of front line demonstrations of chickpea in Gujarat. Legume Res., 34(4): 304-307.
- Raj, A.D., Yadav, V. and Rathod, J.H. (2013). Impact of front line demonstration (FLD) on the yield of pulses. Internat. J. Scient. & Res. Public., 3 (9):1-4.
- Reddy, A.A. (2010). Regional disparities in food habits and nutritional intake in Andhra Pradesh, India. Regional & Sectoral Economic Studies, 10 (2) : 125-134 .
- Samui, S.K., Maitra, S., Roy, D.K., Mondal, A.K. and Saha, D. (2000). Evaluation of front line demonstration on groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.). J. Indian Soc. Coastal Agric. Res., 18: 180-183.
- Singh, A.K., Manibhushan, Bhatt B.P., Singh, K.M. and Upadjaya, A. (2013). An analysis of oil seeds and Pulses scenario in Eastern India during 2050-51. J. Agril Sci., 5 (1) : 241-249.
- Singh, A.K., Singh, S.S., Ved Prakash, Kumar and Dwivedi, S.K. (2015). Pulses production in India: Present status, Bottlenecks and Way Forward. J. Agrisearch, 2(2):75-83.
- Singh, Beena, Singh, Y.K. and Panigarhi, T.K. (2014).Extent of adoption of recommended practices of pulses through FLD. IOSR J. Agric. & Veterinary Sci.,7 (12) :71-72 .
- Singh, Dharminder, Singh, K.B., Gill, N.S. and Grewal, I.S. (2017). Impact analysis of frontline demonstrations on pulses in Punjab. Internat. J.Farm Sci., 7(1): 190-194.